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Community surveys and risk factor analysis of human alveolar and cystic echinococcosis in Ningxia Hui autonomous region, China

Identifieur interne : 00A043 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A042; suivant : 00A044

Community surveys and risk factor analysis of human alveolar and cystic echinococcosis in Ningxia Hui autonomous region, China

Auteurs : YU RONG YANG [République populaire de Chine] ; TAO SUN [République populaire de Chine] ; ZHENGZHI LI [République populaire de Chine] ; JIANZHONG ZHANG [République populaire de Chine] ; JING TENG [République populaire de Chine] ; XONGZHOU LIU [République populaire de Chine] ; RUIQI LIU [République populaire de Chine] ; RUI ZHAO [République populaire de Chine] ; Malcolm K. Jones [Australie] ; YUNHAI WANG [République populaire de Chine] ; HAO WEN [République populaire de Chine] ; XIAOHUI FENG [République populaire de Chine] ; QIN ZHAO [République populaire de Chine] ; YUMIN ZHAO [République populaire de Chine] ; DAZHONG SHI [République populaire de Chine] ; Brigitte Bartholomot [France] ; Dominique A. Vuitton [France] ; David Pleydell [France] ; Patrick Giraudoux [France] ; Akira Ito [Japon] ; Mark F. Danson [Royaume-Uni] ; Belchis Boufana [Royaume-Uni] ; Philip S. Craig [Royaume-Uni] ; Gail M. Williams [Australie] ; Donald P. Mcmanus [Australie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0449660

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectif Déterminer la prévalence réelle dans les communautés des échinococcoses cystique (EC) et alvéolaire (EA) humaines (hydatidose) dans une région chinoise de forte endémicité (Ningxia) par détection des cas asymptomatiques. Méthodes A partir des registres hospitaliers et des types paysagers associés à un risque d'EA, on a sélectionné, dans les comtés de Guyuan, Longde et Xiji, une série de communautés à étudier, pour lesquelles on prévoyait un risque accru d'échinococcose humaine. Des enquêtes en communauté ont été effectuées en 2002 et 2003 sur 4773 individus issus de 26 villages, par application d'un questionnaire, exploration par ultrasons et analyse sérologique. Résultats Les explorations par ultrasons et les analyses sérologiques ont mis en évidence les valeurs de prévalence suivantes pour l'EA (0 - 8,1 %, moyenne : 2 %) et la CE (0 -7,4 %, moyenne : 1,6 %), les niveaux de prévalence les plus élevés étant atteints dans le comté du Xiji (2 % pour l'EC et 2,5 % pour l'EA). On a constaté des différences importantes dans la prévalence de l'EC, de l'EA et de l'ensemble des échinococcoses entre les trois comtés et les villages (plusieurs degrés de liberté étant relevés). Bien que les registres hospitaliers recensent une proportion des cas d'échinococcose attribuables à l'EC de 96 %, la présente enquête a fait ressortir une plus forte prévalence de l'EA (56 %) par rapport à l'EC (44 %). L'analyse par questionnaire a révélé que les principaux facteurs de risque d'infection étaient l'âge et la possession d'un chien pour l'EC et l'EA, et l'appartenance à l'ethnie Hui et au sexe féminin pour l'EA. La consommation d'eau provenant d'un puits semblait réduire le risque d'EA et d'EC. Conclusions L'échinococcose reste un grave problème de santé publique dans cette partie de la Chine en raison des pratiques et des habitudes peu hygiéniques et du manque de connaissances sur la maladie parmi les communautés.


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Community surveys and risk factor analysis of human alveolar and cystic echinococcosis in Ningxia Hui autonomous region, China</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu Rong Yang" sort="Yu Rong Yang" uniqKey="Yu Rong Yang" last="Yu Rong Yang">YU RONG YANG</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Ningxia Medical College</s1>
<s2>Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ningxia Medical College</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tao Sun" sort="Tao Sun" uniqKey="Tao Sun" last="Tao Sun">TAO SUN</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Ningxia Medical College</s1>
<s2>Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region</s2>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ningxia Medical College</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhengzhi Li" sort="Zhengzhi Li" uniqKey="Zhengzhi Li" last="Zhengzhi Li">ZHENGZHI LI</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Ningxia Medical College</s1>
<s2>Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region</s2>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ningxia Medical College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jianzhong Zhang" sort="Jianzhong Zhang" uniqKey="Jianzhong Zhang" last="Jianzhong Zhang">JIANZHONG ZHANG</name>
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<s1>Ningxia Medical College</s1>
<s2>Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ningxia Medical College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jing Teng" sort="Jing Teng" uniqKey="Jing Teng" last="Jing Teng">JING TENG</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Ningxia Medical College</s1>
<s2>Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ningxia Medical College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xongzhou Liu" sort="Xongzhou Liu" uniqKey="Xongzhou Liu" last="Xongzhou Liu">XONGZHOU LIU</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Ningxia Medical College</s1>
<s2>Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ningxia Medical College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruiqi Liu" sort="Ruiqi Liu" uniqKey="Ruiqi Liu" last="Ruiqi Liu">RUIQI LIU</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Ningxia Medical College</s1>
<s2>Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ningxia Medical College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rui Zhao" sort="Rui Zhao" uniqKey="Rui Zhao" last="Rui Zhao">RUI ZHAO</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Ningxia Medical College</s1>
<s2>Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ningxia Medical College</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jones, Malcolm K" sort="Jones, Malcolm K" uniqKey="Jones M" first="Malcolm K." last="Jones">Malcolm K. Jones</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Australian Centre for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition, The Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road</s1>
<s2>Q 4006, Brisbane</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Q 4006, Brisbane</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yunhai Wang" sort="Yunhai Wang" uniqKey="Yunhai Wang" last="Yunhai Wang">YUNHAI WANG</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Hydatid Clinical Research Unit, Xingjiang Medical University</s1>
<s2>Xingjiang</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Xingjiang</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hao Wen" sort="Hao Wen" uniqKey="Hao Wen" last="Hao Wen">HAO WEN</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Hydatid Clinical Research Unit, Xingjiang Medical University</s1>
<s2>Xingjiang</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Xingjiang</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xiaohui Feng" sort="Xiaohui Feng" uniqKey="Xiaohui Feng" last="Xiaohui Feng">XIAOHUI FENG</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Hydatid Clinical Research Unit, Xingjiang Medical University</s1>
<s2>Xingjiang</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Xingjiang</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qin Zhao" sort="Qin Zhao" uniqKey="Qin Zhao" last="Qin Zhao">QIN ZHAO</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Hydatid Clinical Research Unit, Xingjiang Medical University</s1>
<s2>Xingjiang</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Xingjiang</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yumin Zhao" sort="Yumin Zhao" uniqKey="Yumin Zhao" last="Yumin Zhao">YUMIN ZHAO</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Department of Parasitology, Lanzhou Medical University</s1>
<s2>Gansu</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Gansu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dazhong Shi" sort="Dazhong Shi" uniqKey="Dazhong Shi" last="Dazhong Shi">DAZHONG SHI</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Department of Parasitology, Lanzhou Medical University</s1>
<s2>Gansu</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Gansu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bartholomot, Brigitte" sort="Bartholomot, Brigitte" uniqKey="Bartholomot B" first="Brigitte" last="Bartholomot">Brigitte Bartholomot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>WHO Collaborating Centre for Prevention and Treatment of Human Echinococcosis, University de Franche-Comte and University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Besancon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region>
<region type="old region">Franche-Comté</region>
<settlement type="city">Besançon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vuitton, Dominique A" sort="Vuitton, Dominique A" uniqKey="Vuitton D" first="Dominique A." last="Vuitton">Dominique A. Vuitton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>WHO Collaborating Centre for Prevention and Treatment of Human Echinococcosis, University de Franche-Comte and University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Besancon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region>
<region type="old region">Franche-Comté</region>
<settlement type="city">Besançon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pleydell, David" sort="Pleydell, David" uniqKey="Pleydell D" first="David" last="Pleydell">David Pleydell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>WHO Collaborating Centre for Prevention and Treatment of Human Echinococcosis, University de Franche-Comte and University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Besancon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region>
<region type="old region">Franche-Comté</region>
<settlement type="city">Besançon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giraudoux, Patrick" sort="Giraudoux, Patrick" uniqKey="Giraudoux P" first="Patrick" last="Giraudoux">Patrick Giraudoux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>WHO Collaborating Centre for Prevention and Treatment of Human Echinococcosis, University de Franche-Comte and University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Besancon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region>
<region type="old region">Franche-Comté</region>
<settlement type="city">Besançon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, Akira" sort="Ito, Akira" uniqKey="Ito A" first="Akira" last="Ito">Akira Ito</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical College</s1>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Asahikawa</settlement>
<region type="prefecture">Hokkaidō</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de médecine d'Asahikawa</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Danson, Mark F" sort="Danson, Mark F" uniqKey="Danson M" first="Mark F." last="Danson">Mark F. Danson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Cestode Zoonoses Research Group, Bioscience Research Institute and School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford</s1>
<s2>Salford, England</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Salford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Salford</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boufana, Belchis" sort="Boufana, Belchis" uniqKey="Boufana B" first="Belchis" last="Boufana">Belchis Boufana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Cestode Zoonoses Research Group, Bioscience Research Institute and School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford</s1>
<s2>Salford, England</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Salford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Salford</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Craig, Philip S" sort="Craig, Philip S" uniqKey="Craig P" first="Philip S." last="Craig">Philip S. Craig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Cestode Zoonoses Research Group, Bioscience Research Institute and School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford</s1>
<s2>Salford, England</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement>
<settlement type="town">Salford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Salford</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, Gail M" sort="Williams, Gail M" uniqKey="Williams G" first="Gail M." last="Williams">Gail M. Williams</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Australian Centre for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition, The Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road</s1>
<s2>Q 4006, Brisbane</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Q 4006, Brisbane</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcmanus, Donald P" sort="Mcmanus, Donald P" uniqKey="Mcmanus D" first="Donald P." last="Mcmanus">Donald P. Mcmanus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Australian Centre for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition, The Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road</s1>
<s2>Q 4006, Brisbane</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Q 4006, Brisbane</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Bulletin of the World Health Organization</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Bull. W. H. O.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0042-9686</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2006">2006</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Bulletin of the World Health Organization</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Bull. W. H. O.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0042-9686</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>China</term>
<term>Community</term>
<term>Echinococciasis</term>
<term>Echinococcus multilocularis</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Hydatid cyst</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Region</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Surveillance</term>
<term>Survey</term>
<term>Tropical medicine</term>
<term>WHO</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Echinococcose</term>
<term>Communauté</term>
<term>Enquête</term>
<term>Kyste hydatique</term>
<term>Surveillance</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Echinococcus multilocularis</term>
<term>Région</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Médecine tropicale</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>OMS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Région</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Objectif Déterminer la prévalence réelle dans les communautés des échinococcoses cystique (EC) et alvéolaire (EA) humaines (hydatidose) dans une région chinoise de forte endémicité (Ningxia) par détection des cas asymptomatiques. Méthodes A partir des registres hospitaliers et des types paysagers associés à un risque d'EA, on a sélectionné, dans les comtés de Guyuan, Longde et Xiji, une série de communautés à étudier, pour lesquelles on prévoyait un risque accru d'échinococcose humaine. Des enquêtes en communauté ont été effectuées en 2002 et 2003 sur 4773 individus issus de 26 villages, par application d'un questionnaire, exploration par ultrasons et analyse sérologique. Résultats Les explorations par ultrasons et les analyses sérologiques ont mis en évidence les valeurs de prévalence suivantes pour l'EA (0 - 8,1 %, moyenne : 2 %) et la CE (0 -7,4 %, moyenne : 1,6 %), les niveaux de prévalence les plus élevés étant atteints dans le comté du Xiji (2 % pour l'EC et 2,5 % pour l'EA). On a constaté des différences importantes dans la prévalence de l'EC, de l'EA et de l'ensemble des échinococcoses entre les trois comtés et les villages (plusieurs degrés de liberté étant relevés). Bien que les registres hospitaliers recensent une proportion des cas d'échinococcose attribuables à l'EC de 96 %, la présente enquête a fait ressortir une plus forte prévalence de l'EA (56 %) par rapport à l'EC (44 %). L'analyse par questionnaire a révélé que les principaux facteurs de risque d'infection étaient l'âge et la possession d'un chien pour l'EC et l'EA, et l'appartenance à l'ethnie Hui et au sexe féminin pour l'EA. La consommation d'eau provenant d'un puits semblait réduire le risque d'EA et d'EC. Conclusions L'échinococcose reste un grave problème de santé publique dans cette partie de la Chine en raison des pratiques et des habitudes peu hygiéniques et du manque de connaissances sur la maladie parmi les communautés.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Grand Manchester</li>
<li>Hokkaidō</li>
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<li>Asahikawa</li>
<li>Besançon</li>
<li>Manchester</li>
<li>Salford</li>
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<orgName>
<li>Université de Salford</li>
<li>Université de médecine d'Asahikawa</li>
</orgName>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Yu Rong Yang" sort="Yu Rong Yang" uniqKey="Yu Rong Yang" last="Yu Rong Yang">YU RONG YANG</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dazhong Shi" sort="Dazhong Shi" uniqKey="Dazhong Shi" last="Dazhong Shi">DAZHONG SHI</name>
<name sortKey="Hao Wen" sort="Hao Wen" uniqKey="Hao Wen" last="Hao Wen">HAO WEN</name>
<name sortKey="Jianzhong Zhang" sort="Jianzhong Zhang" uniqKey="Jianzhong Zhang" last="Jianzhong Zhang">JIANZHONG ZHANG</name>
<name sortKey="Jing Teng" sort="Jing Teng" uniqKey="Jing Teng" last="Jing Teng">JING TENG</name>
<name sortKey="Qin Zhao" sort="Qin Zhao" uniqKey="Qin Zhao" last="Qin Zhao">QIN ZHAO</name>
<name sortKey="Rui Zhao" sort="Rui Zhao" uniqKey="Rui Zhao" last="Rui Zhao">RUI ZHAO</name>
<name sortKey="Ruiqi Liu" sort="Ruiqi Liu" uniqKey="Ruiqi Liu" last="Ruiqi Liu">RUIQI LIU</name>
<name sortKey="Tao Sun" sort="Tao Sun" uniqKey="Tao Sun" last="Tao Sun">TAO SUN</name>
<name sortKey="Xiaohui Feng" sort="Xiaohui Feng" uniqKey="Xiaohui Feng" last="Xiaohui Feng">XIAOHUI FENG</name>
<name sortKey="Xongzhou Liu" sort="Xongzhou Liu" uniqKey="Xongzhou Liu" last="Xongzhou Liu">XONGZHOU LIU</name>
<name sortKey="Yumin Zhao" sort="Yumin Zhao" uniqKey="Yumin Zhao" last="Yumin Zhao">YUMIN ZHAO</name>
<name sortKey="Yunhai Wang" sort="Yunhai Wang" uniqKey="Yunhai Wang" last="Yunhai Wang">YUNHAI WANG</name>
<name sortKey="Zhengzhi Li" sort="Zhengzhi Li" uniqKey="Zhengzhi Li" last="Zhengzhi Li">ZHENGZHI LI</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jones, Malcolm K" sort="Jones, Malcolm K" uniqKey="Jones M" first="Malcolm K." last="Jones">Malcolm K. Jones</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mcmanus, Donald P" sort="Mcmanus, Donald P" uniqKey="Mcmanus D" first="Donald P." last="Mcmanus">Donald P. Mcmanus</name>
<name sortKey="Williams, Gail M" sort="Williams, Gail M" uniqKey="Williams G" first="Gail M." last="Williams">Gail M. Williams</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">
<name sortKey="Bartholomot, Brigitte" sort="Bartholomot, Brigitte" uniqKey="Bartholomot B" first="Brigitte" last="Bartholomot">Brigitte Bartholomot</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Giraudoux, Patrick" sort="Giraudoux, Patrick" uniqKey="Giraudoux P" first="Patrick" last="Giraudoux">Patrick Giraudoux</name>
<name sortKey="Pleydell, David" sort="Pleydell, David" uniqKey="Pleydell D" first="David" last="Pleydell">David Pleydell</name>
<name sortKey="Vuitton, Dominique A" sort="Vuitton, Dominique A" uniqKey="Vuitton D" first="Dominique A." last="Vuitton">Dominique A. Vuitton</name>
</country>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Hokkaidō">
<name sortKey="Ito, Akira" sort="Ito, Akira" uniqKey="Ito A" first="Akira" last="Ito">Akira Ito</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Danson, Mark F" sort="Danson, Mark F" uniqKey="Danson M" first="Mark F." last="Danson">Mark F. Danson</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Boufana, Belchis" sort="Boufana, Belchis" uniqKey="Boufana B" first="Belchis" last="Boufana">Belchis Boufana</name>
<name sortKey="Craig, Philip S" sort="Craig, Philip S" uniqKey="Craig P" first="Philip S." last="Craig">Philip S. Craig</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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